Case study

Bluegrass BESS: HV Testing and Commissioning

Talk to an engineer: 1300 730 499 or service@megavar.com.au

Bluegrass BESS (Chinchilla 60MW), Western Downs Queensland, commissioned by Megavar
Technicians Performing High Voltage (HV) Substation Commissioning Inside a Control Room
60 MW Power
120 MWh Energy
Western Downs, Queensland Location
ACLE Client
February 2026 Completion
Client
ACLE
Principal Contractor
ACLE
Developer
X-Elio (Brookfield-backed)
Asset Owner
X-Elio
Location
Western Downs, Queensland, QLD
Grid Connection
132 kV Chinchilla to Columboola transmission line (Powerlink)
Capacity
60 MW / 120 MWh (Stage 1); Stage 2 adds 88 MW (148 MW total)
Voltage
33/132kV
Battery OEM
Narada Power
PCS-side Switchgear
Ingeteam (grid-forming PCS)
Asset Type
Grid-scale BESS co-located with 200 MW Blue Grass Solar Farm
Project Type
BESS commissioning – FAT, SAT, protection, HV cable, earth testing
Duration
May 2025 to February 2026
Megavar Scope
FAT, SAT, protection commissioning, HV cable VLF testing, HV switchboard testing, 125 Vdc auxiliary system testing, 750 kVA kiosk testing, earth testing
Technician Inspecting Equipment During High Voltage (HV) Substation Commissioning

Overview

The Bluegrass BESS, also known locally as the Chinchilla 60 MW BESS, is a 60 MW / 120 MWh grid-scale battery energy storage system located in the Western Downs region of Queensland, approximately 14 km from Chinchilla. Built as Stage 1 of a 148 MW hybrid addition to the operating 200 MW Blue Grass Solar Farm, the project connects into the 132 kV Chinchilla to Columboola transmission line on the Powerlink network. The asset uses Narada Power batteries and Ingeteam power conversion systems, and forms part of the ARENA-supported program to deploy advanced inverter capability, providing inertia and voltage support into the Queensland grid.


Megavar was engaged by ACLE, the head contractor, to deliver the high-voltage testing and commissioning scope across the project's 33 kV plant. The scope spanned Factory Acceptance Testing, Site Acceptance Testing, protection systems commissioning, HV cable testing, HV switchboard testing, and earth testing, carried out between May 2025 and February 2026. The work covered eight 33 kV feeder bays, a 33 kV incomer, a 750 kVA auxiliary transformer kiosk, and the supporting 125 Vdc auxiliary systems.


Delivering a grid-forming BESS in a remote location, inside an operating solar farm, required close coordination with ACLE's construction programme and a testing approach that could move in stages as scope was progressively released. The Megavar team combined experienced site-based testers with remote engineering support to keep the job moving at the pace ACLE required.

Scope of Work

  • Megavar's scope covered the full testing and commissioning workflow for the 33 kV switchroom and associated auxiliary systems. The work was released to Megavar in stages to align with ACLE's construction sequence, and included the following:
  • Factory Acceptance Testing on 33 kV ABB ZX2 and 33 kV Siemens 8DA10 switchboard panels prior to site delivery.
    Site Acceptance Testing covering the complete installed 33 kV switchgear population once energisation-ready.
  • Protection systems commissioning, including configuration, secondary injection testing, end-to-end testing and protection setting verification across the installed relay population.
  • HV cable testing on 33 kV XLPE feeder cables using Very Low Frequency (VLF) withstand methods.
  • HV switchboard testing, including primary injection, timing, contact resistance and insulation testing.
  • Commissioning of the 125 Vdc auxiliary system, covering batteries, chargers and the DC distribution board.
  • Testing of the 750 kVA auxiliary transformer kiosk.
    Earth grid continuity and earth resistance testing, with results documented in a formal Earth Testing Report.
  • Preparation of FAT and SAT Inspection and Test Plans, test records, and energisation-ready commissioning packs.

HV Switchgear Population Tested

  • 2 x 33 kV ABB ZX2 switchboard panels (1 FAT, 1 SAT)
  • 2 x 33 kV Siemens 8DA10 switchboard panels (FAT)
  • 6 x 33 kV Siemens 8DA10 switchboard panels (SAT)
  • 1 x 750 kVA auxiliary transformer kiosk
  • 125 Vdc battery bank, chargers and DC distribution board

Protection Relays Commissioned

The project used a modern protection platform. Megavar commissioned the following relay types across line, bus and feeder applications:

 

  • ABB RED 615 line differential relays
  • Alstom/GE MiCOM P746 bus differential relays
  • ABB REF 620 feeder protection relays
  • ABB REX 640 multi-function protection relays

Megavar Test Equipment Deployed on Site

Megavar applied its in-house Omicron-led test fleet across the full testing and commissioning cycle:

 

  • Omicron CMC 356 protection relay test sets with CMGPS 588 satellite-synchronised end-to-end testing units
  • Omicron CPC 100 multi-function primary test systems
  • Omicron CIBANO 500 circuit breaker analyser and Megger MOM3 micro-ohmmeter
  • Omicron CT Analyzer for current transformer performance testing
  • Omicron Testrano 600 for transformer testing at the 750 kVA kiosk
  • HV Diagnostics HVA60 VLF set for 33 kV cable withstand testing and Phenix PFT-503 50 kV AC hipot for HV withstand testing
  • Megger HSW3-2 high-current source and Megger 5 kV insulation testers
  • Megger Torkel 930 for 125 Vdc battery bank capacity verification

Standards and Compliance: Testing and commissioning was performed to the relevant Australian Standards and to the project-specific Blue Grass BESS Protection Report, and to ACLE's approved Inspection and Test Plans. All test records and commissioning certificates were issued against ACLE's ITP framework.

New ABB UniGear ZS1 11 kV switchgear in service at Chapel Street Substation, commissioned by Megavar

Challenges and Approach

Commissioning a grid-forming BESS inside an operating solar farm, in a remote Queensland location, on a progressively released scope, creates a different risk profile to a conventional build. Three practical challenges shaped the delivery approach on Bluegrass.


Staged scope release


The testing scope was released to Megavar in stages as ACLE's construction sequence progressed. This required resourcing plans and test equipment mobilisation to flex across multiple site visits rather than a single campaign. The team worked to ACLE's release cadence, sizing each visit to complete a usable block of assets rather than stop-starting the programme.


On-site troubleshooting across design, schemes and testing


During commissioning, the team encountered a number of issues spanning design interpretation, protection scheme behaviour and test execution. Megavar diagnosed the root cause in each case and provided a practical path forward, either through test adjustment, scheme refinement or coordination with the design authority. Getting to a clean root cause quickly, rather than working around symptoms, kept the programme moving.


Holding the programme in a remote location


To meet ACLE's timeline from a remote site, the team worked extended hours with a strong focus on safety and quality. Rigid adherence to the ITP structure meant that the additional hours translated directly into progress on energisation-ready assets, rather than rework later in the programme.

Outcomes

Megavar completed the testing and commissioning scope in line with ACLE's programme, and the following 33 kV assets were successfully energised following completion of the testing and commissioning work:

 

  • 2 x 33 kV feeders (B01 and B02), extended onto the existing bus in the Blue Grass Solar Farm 33 kV switchroom
  • 1 x 33 kV incomer (EB13) in the new Blue Grass BESS Switch Room 1
  • 6 x 33 kV feeders (EB11, EB12, EB14, EB15, EB16 and EB17) in the new Blue Grass BESS Switch Room 1
  • 1 x 750 kVA auxiliary transformer kiosk
  • All works were delivered in line with the project's Australian safety and quality standards and to the ACLE-approved ITP framework.

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Megavar engineer FAT testing a Siemens 7SJ82 feeder protection relay for Chapel Street 11 kV switchgear

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Bluegrass BESS project?

The Bluegrass BESS, also known locally as the Chinchilla 60 MW BESS, is a 60 MW / 120 MWh grid-scale battery energy storage system located in the Western Downs region of Queensland, approximately 14 km from Chinchilla. It is co-located with the operating 200 MW Blue Grass Solar Farm and connects into the 132 kV Chinchilla to Columboola transmission line on the Powerlink network. Stage 1 delivers 60 MW, with a planned Stage 2 taking total capacity to 148 MW.

What scope did Megavar deliver on the Bluegrass BESS?

Megavar was engaged by ACLE, the head contractor, to deliver the full HV testing and commissioning scope on the 33 kV plant. This covered Factory Acceptance Testing, Site Acceptance Testing, protection systems commissioning, HV switchboard testing, HV cable VLF testing, 125 Vdc auxiliary system testing, testing of the 750 kVA auxiliary transformer kiosk, and earth testing across the BESS switchroom.

What does BESS commissioning actually involve?

BESS commissioning is the process of proving that every HV and auxiliary system in a battery energy storage system performs correctly before the asset is energised and placed into service. For a project like Bluegrass, that includes HV switchgear testing, protection relay configuration and secondary injection, HV cable withstand testing, earth grid verification, DC system testing and energisation-ready test packs. It sits between construction completion and grid connection, and is usually the final technical gate before the asset can dispatch into the market.

What protection relays and test equipment were used on the Bluegrass BESS?

The protection scheme used ABB RED 615 line differential, MiCOM P746 bus differential, ABB REF 620 and ABB REX 640 relays across line, bus and feeder applications. Megavar commissioned these using an Omicron-led test fleet, including CMC 356 with CMGPS 588 for end-to-end testing, CPC 100, CIBANO 500, CT Analyzer and Testrano 600, supported by the HVA60 VLF set and the PFT-503 50 kV hipot, Megger HSW3-2 and Megger Torkel 930 for battery capacity testing.

How does Megavar commission grid-forming battery storage systems?

Megavar commissions grid-forming BESS projects by combining experienced site-based testers with remote engineering support, working to client-approved ITPs and Australian standards. On Bluegrass, the team managed a progressively released scope, executed FAT at the switchgear manufacturer, delivered SAT once assets were site-installed, and coordinated protection scheme proving with the design authority to resolve issues at root cause rather than working around symptoms.

What outcomes did Megavar deliver for ACLE on the Bluegrass BESS?

Megavar completed the testing and commissioning scope in line with ACLE's programme and successfully energisation-readied 2 x 33 kV feeder extensions into the existing solar farm bus, 1 x 33 kV incomer, 6 x 33 kV outgoing feeders, and the 750 kVA auxiliary transformer kiosk. ACLE's project manager provided formal positive feedback on the professionalism and technical competence of the testing team.

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